As you may have noticed, paganism is on the rise in many places of the world, and the Nordic region is no exception. Channels like RedIceRadio are trying to discredit Christianity by using un-cronological wikipedia- and google searches to claim that paganism came before monotheism, when our Faith clearly teaches us that paganism is a degeneration that took place after the world separated from their Creator. When Christianity came to Scandinavia, it was only reclaiming what had always belonged to the One True Universal God. Modern paganism is still not like the religious believes of ancient times. One point I have to make, is that there are no ancient sources for Nordic pagan cults. The best information we can find is from the 10th Century, with claims of oral tradition from the 8th Century. The most detailed information we have of Nordic paganism is from Christian sources. A second point, is that modern pagans are not very religious. They believe that their pagan believes are merely an expression of the folk souls, what the people of the area have in common, which naturally evolves into customs and practices. But they don't really believe that Odin is a real god in the true sense of the word. So if they "sacrifice" beverages on old grave sites, it's just for cultural purposes. As a religious Catholic, on the other hand, I do believe that many of these pagan gods existed and communicated with people. They are real demons, and they still exist. I find this letter, written to Saint Boniface in the 8th Century A.D. very helpful, when communicating with pagans, and wanted to share it with anyone interested:
Bishop Daniel of
Winchester advises Boniface on the method of conversion (723-724)
To the venerable and
beloved prelate Boniface, Daniel, servant of the people of God.
I rejoice, beloved brother
and fellow priest, that you are deserving of the highest prize of
virtue. You have approached the hitherto stony and barren hearts of
the pagans, trusting in the plentitude of your faith, and have
labored untiringly with the plowshare of Gospel preaching, striving
by your daily toil to change them into fertile fields. To you may
well be applied the Gospel saying: ”The voice of one crying in the
wilderness,” etc. Yet a part of the second prize shall be given,
not unfittingly, to those who support so pious and useful a work with
what help they can give and supplement the poverty of those laborers
with means sufficient to carry on zealously the work of preaching
which has already been begun and to raise up new sons to Christ.
And so I have
with affectionate good will taken pains to suggest to Your Prudence a
few things that may show you how, according to my ideas, you may most
readily overcome the resistance of those uncivilized people. Do not
begin by arguing with them about the origin of their gods, false as
those are, but let them affirm that some of them were begotten by
others through the intercourse of male with female, so that you may
at least prove that gods and goddesses born after the manner of men
are men and not gods and, since they did not exist before, must have
had a beginning.
Then, when they
have been compelled to learn that their gods had a beginning since
some where begotten by others, they must be asked in the same way
whether they believe that the world had a beginning or was always in
existence without beginning. If it had a beginning, who created it?
Certainly they can find no place where begotten gods could dwell
before the universe was made. I mean by ”universe” not merely
this visible earth and sky, but the whole vast extent of space, and
this the heathen too can imagine in their thoughts. But if they argue
that the world always existed without beginning, you should strive to
refute this and to convince them by many documents and arguments. Ask
your opponents who governed the world before the gods were born, who
was the ruler? How could they bring under their dominion or subject
to their law a universe that had always existed before them? And
whence, or from whom or when, was the first god or goddess set up or
begotten? Now, do they imagine that gods and goddesses still go on
begetting others? Or, if they are no longer begetting, when or why
did they cease from intercourse and births? And if they are still
producing offspring, then the number of gods must already be
infinite. Among so many and different gods, mortal men cannot know
which is the most powerful, and one should be extremely careful not
to offend that most powerful one.
Do they think
the gods are to be worshiped for the sake of temporal and immediate
good or for future eternal blessedness? If for temporal things, let
them tell in what respect the heathen are better off than Christians.
What gain do the heathen suppose accrues to their gods from their
sacrifices, since the gods already possess everything? Or why do the
gods leave it in the power of their subjects to say what kind of
tribute shall be paid? If they are lacking in such things, why do
they not themselves choose more valuable ones? If they have plenty,
then there is no need to suppose that the gods can be pleased with
such offerings of victims.
These and many
similar things which it would take long to enumerate you ought to put
before them, not offensively or so as to anger them, but calmly and
with great moderation. At intervals you should compare their
superstitions with our Christian doctrines, touching upon them from
the flank, as it were, so that the pagans, thrown into confusion
rather than angered, may be ashamed of their absurd ideas and may
understand that their infamous ceremonies and fables are well known
to us.
This point is
also to be made: if the gods are all-powerful, beneficent, and just,
they not only reward their worshipers but punish those who reject
them. If, then, they do this in temporal matters, how is it that they
spare us Christians who are turning almost the whole earth away from
their worship and overthrowing their idols? And while these, that is,
the Christians, possess lands rich in oil and wine and abounding in
other resources, they have left to those, that is, the pagans, lands
stiff with cold, where their gods, driven out of the world, are
falsely supposed to rule. They are also frequently to be reminded of
the supremacy of the Christian world, in comparison with which they
themselves, very few in number, are still involved in their ancient
errors.
If they boast
that the rule of the gods over those peoples has been, as it were,
lawful from the beginning, show them that the whole world was once
given over to idol-worship, until by the grace of Christ and through
the knowledge of one God, its Almighty Founder and Ruler, it was
enlightened, brought to life, and reconciled to God. For what is the
daily baptism of the children of believing Christians but
purification of each one from the uncleanness and guilt in which the
whole world was once involved?
I have been glad
to call these matters to your attention, my brother, out of my
affection for you, though I suffer from bodily infirmities so that I
may well say with the Psalmist: ”I know, O Lord, that Thy
judgements are right and that Thou in faithfulness hast afflicted
me.” Wherefore I earnestly pray Your Reverence and all those who
serve Christ in spirit to make supplication for me that the Lord who
gave me to drink of the wine of remorse, may be swift in mercy, that
He who was just in condemnation may graciously pardon, and by His
mercy enable me to sing in gratitude the words of the Prophet: ”In
the multitude of my thoughts within me Thy comforts delight my soul.”
I pray for your
welfare in Christ, my very dear colleague, and beg you to bear me in
mind.